project: comu

stories from two tsunami-affected cities

 

Community Based Mutual Reconstruction Acceleration Programme by

Utilisation of Local Resources in Banda Aceh and Higashimatsushima

CoMU Project provided opportunities for two cities affected by the tsunami, Banda Aceh (Indonesia) and Higashimatsushima (Japan), to inspire each other in order to enhance the reconstruction and development of both cities at the community level. 

 

banda aceh was hit by tsunami on dec. 26, 2004. photo provided by banda aceh city

banda aceh was hit by tsunami on dec. 26, 2004. photo provided by banda aceh city

higashimatsushima was hit by tsunami on mar. 11 2011. photo provided by higashimatsushima city 

higashimatsushima was hit by tsunami on mar. 11 2011. photo provided by higashimatsushima city 

The project worked on four issues shared by both cities: disaster mitigation, sustainable city management (waste management), community business, and municipal government functionality. These issues were dealt with in an integrated manner. The basic framework of the project consisted of research and experimentation. The research was carried out in Higashimatsushima, by OJT (on-the-job training) program participants from Banda Aceh. Afterwards, they tested the outcome with the community. These tests were called model actions. In Banda Aceh the model actions were carried out around the three tsunami escape buildings, in order to revitalise them as centres of the community. This enabled the locals to familiarise themselves with the buildings and escape to them in case of future tsunami.

learning about emergency storage managed by the community

learning about emergency storage managed by the community

cross-stitching workshop held at the tsunami escape building

cross-stitching workshop held at the tsunami escape building

recycling starts from sorting waste into different categories

recycling starts from sorting waste into different categories

unused land is being turned into a communal farm

unused land is being turned into a communal farm

timeline

Model Action in Banda Aceh

Syafaat's floating restaurant

Syafaat's floating restaurant

basket fishing tourism

basket fishing tourism

The importance of a model action, even if it is small and simple, lies in investigating the possibilities of an idea hands-on and taking the first step with the community. Zulfadhly and I were inspired by Higashimatsushima, where we stayed for three months to carry out research for the 2nd OJT program. At the end of our stay, we made proposals for both Banda Aceh and Higashimatsushima. From the 10 proposals for Banda Aceh, we chose Basket Fishing Tourism as our model action, as it relates to both the Agriculture and Fishery Department and Tourism Department, where Zul and I belong respectively.
The inspiration for the Basket Fishing Tourism comes from the tourism programs run by fishermen on Miyato Island in Higashimatsushima. After returning to Banda Aceh, we began by discussing the concept with the local fishermen. We made the baskets together and the fishing ground was researched. Fishermen were not familiar with the idea of promotion, so using my experience in the Tourism Department, I promoted the program through local hotels and social media. Now the program is widely known within the city. This is just the beginning and there is much more potential for this program. For example, as an educational program for schools.
Through this model action, I made many new friends in the fishing communities. Also, I have a new perspective on tourism, as something that can improve the lives of people. It was a great experience to be able to communicate my idea to others and work towards it with them.
— Muhammad Iqbal [OJT 2nd group, Banda Aceh City]

model action in higashimatsushima

the collage was translated into a series of event programmes for the Imoni Walk

the collage was translated into a series of event programmes for the Imoni Walk

the second tsunami barrier wall, a huge soil mound, was also part of the route. unusual viewpoints were enjoyed by the visitors.

the second tsunami barrier wall, a huge soil mound, was also part of the route. unusual viewpoints were enjoyed by the visitors.

In order to carry out a model action in Higashimatsushima two university students were sent to Banda Aceh. They were from Nobiru Island and Miyato Island in Higashimatsushima, where the damage from the tsunami was most severe. Although they were away from Higashimatsushima for their studies, they had always wanted to do something to help their hometowns, but did not know how. Based on their research in Banda Aceh, together with two staff from the Banda Aceh City Tourism Department on the 4th OJT program, they developed strategies to attract tourists to these areas. One of the strategies that was implemented, as an one day event, was the Imoni Walk. These strategies were also shared with the local community. As the members of community organisations are ageing, it provided a rare chance for them to get an input from young people.
Even if the town is rebuilt it is not a sustainable situation if the community is gradually disappearing because of the shrinking and ageing population. Japan is good at making functional infrastructure but creative utilisation of these infrastructures is becoming increasingly critical to regain the vitality of towns. Unfortunately, there is no concrete methodology for such issues other than learning from the process of trial-and-error. It is important to keep on making attempts in many various fields. That is why making small-scale activities together with the people of Banda Aceh is very meaningful for the reconstruction and development of Higashimatsushima.
— Takafumi Kawaguchi [HOPE, Higashimatsushima City]

The project built a foundation for Banda Aceh and Higashimatushima to continue its collaborative exchange until now. In Banda Aceh, a new organisation Koperasi CoMU has been established to support the partnership. Currently a project to empower the fishermen of both cities are being carried out. 

project year: 2013 - 2016

credits
project design and management: Yuko Odaira, Shintaro Tsuruoka and Michiaki Omura [Tohoku Univ. / HOPE]
implementation body: HOPE [Higashimatsushima Organisation for Progress Economy Education Energy]
project partners: Japan International Cooperation Agency, Higashimatsushima City and Banda Aceh City